It was adopted by Decree No. 4 of November 19, 1889, issued four days after the proclamation of the Republic, and replaced the former flag of the Empire. Its creators were Benjamin Constant, Teixeira Mendes Pereira Reis, Vilares Décio design.
The flag of the Republic remained of the old flag and yellow green rectangle, replacing the crown of the monarchy by the blue field crossed by a white stripe tilted from left to right, with the inscription “Ordem e Progresso” in green letters, counting Today twenty-six stars arranged below and above couplet.
The green and yellow – as Teixeira Mendes – representing Brazil’s industrial aspect as characterizing the whole production of organic and inorganic nature. The globe is reminiscent of the area contained in the Honorary flag of the Principality of Brazil. The stars symbolize the Brazilian states, are mixed stars, whose position is not arbitrary, but reflects an aspect of heaven, in Rio de Janeiro on November 15, 1889 and which highlighted the constellation of Cruzeiro do Sul (Southern Cross .) Currently there are 27 stars representing the 26 states and the Federal District (Brasília).
At first, the stars were 21, for the 20 states existing at the time, plus 1 for a municipality nuetra (after Mexico City). In 1960, transferred the capital of Rio de Janeiro to Brasília, another star was added, representing the state of Guanabara. In 1962 he added another to rise to the Territory of Acre State. Becomes Rondônia State in 1986y and is divided into two in Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul emerging in 1988 Amapáson Roraima and elevated to the state, besides creating the Tocantins. Are completed and all 26 states.
“Ordem e Progresso”is a positivist motto which shows the impact of philosophical ideas of Auguste Comte in Brazil in the late nineteenth century. Is the simplification of the phrase: “Love as a principle, the order of base and progress at last. ”
The Brazilian flag must obey strict proportions, both in relation to the size of the various elements that make up how much in relation to the same position.
The national flag should be hoisted solemnly around the clock, thus allowing the use of night provided it is properly illuminated. In the days of national mourning party or lifting is mandatory in all government departments in educational institutions and unions. In public or private schools are required to be solemnly hoisted during the school year, at least once a week.
On 19 November each year (Flag Day), the raising and the national flag arriamiento performed at 12 and 18 hours respectively, with special solemnities. Click here to read more.. »